Exploring the Different Types of Bonds: Your Starter Handbook

Bonds sit at the core of conservative and balanced portfolios by paying regular coupons and returning principal at maturity, helping you stabilize returns. New to bonds? Aspero combines education with execution to help you get started smartly.
1) Government Bonds
{Issued by the Government of India, these sovereign securities carry low default risk and suit capital-preserving investors; products include longer-dated G-Secs and short-dated Treasury Bills. With Aspero, you can invest with full fee transparency and get expert summaries on how sovereign bonds fit your plan.
2) Company Debt for Better Income
{Corporate bonds are issued by companies and typically offer higher coupons than sovereigns in exchange for company fundamentals. They’re useful for enhancing yield if you screen for ratings and covenants. On Aspero, you can filter by yield, rating, and tenure and ladder maturities in minutes.
3) Funding Cities, Earning Coupons
{Munis are issued by local bodies to fund roads, water, and public assets and may offer tax advantages in specific cases. Aspero highlights available issues and explains how ratings and covenants influence muni risk and return.
4) Zero-Coupon (Discounted) Bonds
{Zero-coupon bonds pay no periodic interest; instead, you lock Corporate Bonds in a lump-sum gain at maturity. They can suit long-term goals and tax planning. Aspero breaks down effective yields so you can match horizons to needs.
5) Convertible Bonds
{Convertibles start as interest-paying bonds but can turn into shares under set conditions, blending downside cushion with equity participation. Aspero explains how parity and premium affect returns so you can weigh hybrid risks.
6) Pick Your Interest-Rate Exposure
{Fixed-rate bonds lock a steady coupon for the term, while floating-rate bonds adjust coupons with market rates, reducing duration risk when rates rise. Aspero’s comparisons help you blend both to balance stability and flexibility.
7) SGBs: Paper Gold with Interest
{SGBs give you gold-linked returns plus a fixed annual interest, without the risks of physical gold. On Aspero, you’ll find eligibility, calendars, and pricing explained so you can diversify with discipline.
Putting It All Together
The bond universe offers choices across risk and horizon: G-Secs/T-Bills for capital security, corporates for income, local issuers for diversification, discounted growth, convertibles for hybrid upside, paper-gold convenience. With Aspero’s expert-curated marketplace and intelligent tools, you can compare, choose, and invest in minutes—then track holdings with real-time updates as your fixed-income plan compounds over time.